French to English Fishermen's Glossary
(updated by Sam Davis and Vincent Lamache)
Last updated 06 December 2007

A
accroche leurre
accroche mouche
aérateur
aiguillettejfkaiguilletteaiguillette
agrafe
algue
amarres
amarrer
amorce
amorcer
anchois
ancre
anguille
anguillon
anneau
anneau brisé
anneau de pointe
anse
'anti-herbe'
appâter
appâts
arénicole
asticot
attaque
attirail de pêche
aube

 
keeper ring on spinning and multiplier (baitcasting) rods
keeper ring on fly rods
aerator
needlefish
snap (associated with a swivel)
algae
mooring
to moor a boat
ground bait
to bait (an area like 'groundbaiting') syn. of appâter
anchovy
anchor
eel
plastic eel used for, e.g. pollack fishing
ring (normally rod guide or ring)
split ring
rod tip ring
cove or bay (larger than a 'crique')
weed guard
to bait a site (syn. of amorcer); synonymous with chumming, rubby-dubby, and burley
natural baits
lugworm
maggot
a bite or swipe
fishing tackle
daybreak, dawn

B
baïnes
bar
bas de ligne
base
basse mer
bateau
bavette
bêche
bêcher
bernicle (bernique)
bigorneau(x)
bille
bobine
boîte de pêche
bouche
bouchon
boucle
boué
bourriche
bredouille
bretelles de waders
bricopêche
brisants
bruiteur
brochet
buldo
bulrag

 
isolated beach gullies (small bays) formed by the outgoing tide
sea bass
leader, trace, tippet (fly fishing)
the place where the fish congregate, e.g. offshore wreck, reef, sand bar
low tide
boat
bill, bib, lip of a swimming lure
spade used for digging bait
to dig (verb)
limpet (also a local term for someone who doesn't venture far from home)
winkle (singular) ('x' ending denotes plural version)
bead (round)
spool
tackle box
mouth (of the fish)
fishing float
loop
buoy
keep net
to blank (UK), to get skunked (USA), i.e. when you catch no fish
braces UK (suspenders USA) for waders
DIY fishing store or online store for fishing
waves on the beach
rattling beads inside a lure
pike
plastic bubble (to which water must be added for weight)
weighted plastic bubble which is sealed and requires nothing to be added

C
canne à pêche
carnassier
carte marine
casser
casier
casque
casquette
ceinture de wading
céphalopode
(une) chasse
chaussures
ciseaux
coefficient de marée
colle résistante à l'eau
congre
coque
coquillage
corde
corps du poisson
corps de ligne
corps de popper
côte
couleur
coulissant
courant
coupe fil (aka: pince à clipper)
crabe
crépuscule
crevette
creuser
crique
cuillère
cuillère tournante
cuissarde
couteau

 
fishing rod
predatory fish (e.g. pike, zander, bass etc.)
marine chart (map)
to break (e.g. to snap the line)
a type of pot or trap (e.g. crabs, lobster etc.)
lead head or cone head (for flies)
ball cap
wading belt
name encompassing squids, octopuses, and cuttlefish
fishing 'the hunt' e.g. when fish are attacking small baitfish
shoes
scissors
water proof glue
tide coefficient
conger eel
cockle (clam)
shell fish
rope
fish body
main line
popper body (fly tying)
coast or shore
colour (color)
sliding trace (e.g. sinker, bead)
current
clippers or nippers
crab
period of time just before sunrise and after sunset
shrimp, prawn
to dig, e.g. for clams
protected cove
spoon
spinner
hip waders
knife, also: razor clam

D
dandiner (la dandine)
débobiner
dent(s)
dérive
desherbant
dérouleur
dégorgeoir
digue
dorade

 
jigging
to release line (opposite of retrieve)
tooth (teeth)
drifting, fishing the drift
weed guard
line winder (used for fly lines, monofilament etc)
disgorger
jetty, sea wall, quay
sea bream

E
eau claire
eau douce
eau de mer
eau trouble
écailles
émerillon
encornet
enrouleur
épave
épine dorsale
épuisette
esche
escher
estuaire
étau

 
clear water
fresh water (pond, lake, river)
saltwater or sea fishing
dirty or tinted ('tea stained') water
fish scales (body type)
swivel
squid
zinger
wreck
dorsal spine
landing net
natural bait (see also: appât)
place bait on a hook, also: to attract fish by baiting an area
estuary
vice, e.g. fly tying vice

F
ferrer
feutre indélibile
fil
fil de plomb
fil élastique
filet
fluorocarbone
flotteur
fond
fourche
frein du moulinet

 
to hook
permanent felt-tip marker pen or magic marker
fishing line
lead wire
fishing elastic (used to wrap bait or term can be used for a rubber/elastic band)
net
fluorocarbon
fishing float
bottom (e.g. lake bottom, river bottom, sea bottom)
bait digging fork
reel brake

G
gaffe
gardon
gaule
gilet
gilet de sauvtage
gobie
graisse
grappin
grondin
grenouille
grève
griset
gueule du poisson
guide de pêche

 
gaff
roach
pole
fishing vest
life jacket/vest
goby
grease
grappling hook anchor
gurnard
frog
rocky beach or rocky shoreline
grey sea bream
mouth of a fish
fishing guide

H
habillage
hameçon
harreng
haut-fond
hélice
Houle
huile
huître

 
dressing or covering, e.g. fly dressing
hook
herring
shallow area
propeller (for lures and on motors)
swell
oil
oyster

I
île
itinérant

 
island
fishing technique where the fisherman wanders, rock-hops to fish specific locations

J
jig
jetée
jeter

 
jig
jetty or dock
to cast

K

L
laine
laiton
lame
laminaire
lancer
lançon
lester
lest mou
leurre souple
leurre de surface
livre de pêche
Loup
loupe
lunette de soleil

 
wool
brass
big waves, billowing sea
kelp
to cast
sandeel
add more weight (normally lead) to the line
sink putty (fly fishing)
soft plastic lures
surface lure, e.g. zara spook
book on fishing
sea bass (mediterranean)
small magnifying glass
sunglasses

M
machoire
maille
mailler
maquereau
marée
merlan
mitraillette
montage
mordre
mouche
mouche noyée
mulet
moulinet
moule
mye

 
jaws
legal size
to check the size of fish
mackerel
tide
whiting
mackerel feathers
terminal tackle
to bite
fly
subsurface fly (e.g. nymph)
reel
mullet (includes grey and golden grey mullet)
mould (mold)
soft-shelled clam

N
nage du leurre
nager
nageoire
nettoyer
nœud
nouer

 
lure action
to swim (e.g. to swim a lure)
fish fins
to clean (e.g a fish)
knot (fishing)
to tie a knot

O
oiseaux de mer
opercule
(les) ouïes (plural)
outil à former

 
seabirds (e.g. sea gull)
gill cover or operculum
gills
wire bending tool

P
palette
panier
pêche en mer
pêche à la mouche
pêcheur en plongée
perche
perle
peson
pince
pince à clamper
pince à anneaux brisés
pleine mer
plomb
plomber
poigne
poisson nageur
porte canne (support de canne)
porte-moulinet
predateur

 
blade on a spinner bait or similar lure
back pack, sack, bag
sea or ocean fishing
fly fishing
spearfisherman
perch
bead (oblong, egg-like, sometimes phospho/flourescent)
weigh scale
pliers
forceps, haemostat (hook removal)
split ring pliers
high tide
lead, sinker, bomb
to weight the line (to add weight)
rod handle or grip
swimming lure (fish)
rod holder (also: rod rest)
reel seat
fish-eating fish

Q

R
récupérer la ligne
'retracto' (enrouleur)
rotengle

 
to reel in the line (opposite of releasing line)
zinger
rudd

S
sandre
sardine
saumon
seau
seau vivier
séchoir rotatif
seiche
streamer

 
zander
sardine
salmon
bait or fish container or bucket
live bait container or bucket
rotating fly drier
cuttlefish (cephalopod)
streamer (fly)

T
taille
talon
teigne
tête plombée
tresse
truite
turbine
twist

 
size
rod butt
mealworm
lead head (jig head)
braid
trout
blade on a buzz bait
twister tail grub (e.g. mister twister type)

U

V
vairon
vernis
ver de terre
vêtements de pluie

 
minnow (freshwater)
varnish
earthworm
rain clothing, rain gear

W
waders

 
waders

X

Y
yeux
yeux sablier

 
eyes
dumbell eyes (fly tying)

Z